Buerger’s Disease

What is Buerger’s Disease?

Also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, Buerger’s Disease occurs when inflammation develops in blood vessels, resulting in blood clots that can block blood flow to the hands and feet. Blockages can cause sores and pain in your fingers and toes, which can lead to tissue death.

What causes Buerger’s Disease?

Buerger’s Disease is a condition that affects blood vessels. The exact cause is unknown, but smoking cigarettes is the most significant risk factor. Other risk factors include: - Diabetes - High blood pressure - High cholesterol - Obesity - Family history of Buerger’s Disease

What are symptoms of Buerger’s Disease?

The most common symptom of Buerger’s Disease is pain in the fingers and toes. The pain may be worse in the winter or when you are under stress. Other symptoms include: - Sores on the fingers and toes - Changes in the color of the fingers and toes - Numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes - Hair loss on the fingers and toes - Gangrene

How is Buerger’s Disease diagnosed?

Buerger’s Disease is diagnosed based on your symptoms and a physical examination. Your doctor will ask you about your smoking history and other risk factors. Your doctor may also perform the following tests: -

Blood test to check for inflammation

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to look for blood clots

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Angiogram to look for narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels

How is Buerger’s Disease treated?

The goal of treatment for Buerger’s Disease is to improve blood flow to the hands and feet. Treatment may include: -

Quitting smoking

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Medications to thin the blood and improve circulation

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Surgery to remove blood clots or bypass the blocked arteries

How can Buerger’s Disease be prevented?

The only way to prevent Buerger’s Disease is to quit smoking.

What is the prognosis for Buerger’s Disease?

The prognosis for Buerger’s Disease depends on the severity of the disease and how well you follow your treatment plan. If you quit smoking and follow your treatment plan, you can improve your symptoms and prevent the disease from getting worse.

Buerger's Disease